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Has the war to have the army dog [2007-8-27]
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Has had the war since the world, the dog always is serviceman's primary assistant, constructs the meritorious military service tiredly in the war; Is in science and technology development today, its still enlivened in the various countries army, fought in public security and on the country defense line, the load reconnaissance, tracing, the anti-espionage, defended against riots and so on the special duty.
It is reported, the ancient babylonian, Egyptian's, Asia state the human as well as the roman go on an expedition in the punitive expedition, once took the lead the dog to use in the war.Because the army dog gives full play in the war, caused many countries to take highly, some countries in army's training system, appeared the specialized training army dog's organization and the establishment tube army dog's professionals.
On the ancient Egypt's stele also remained the same year Egyptian to carry the army dog until now, galloped the battlefield graph.Utilizes in our country the dog in military also has the glorious history.According to the classical literature "Zhou rite" records, at that time the Chou Dynasty was equipped with one kind of government position to be called “the dog person”, specially Si Yangquan, docile dog.In our country's Warring States time, defends expert ink Zhai famous, once used the dog to carry on the defense.In his work Zeng Zhuanbi chapter, elaboration dog's in defense function.The enemy digs the tunnel outside the city, ink Zhai Jiu excavates earth the well in the city, carries on the guard.Each well head, sends the keen ears and sharp eyes the dog performs duties, by “examines knows the hole to be at, chisels in the hole to welcome it”.If the tunnel is interlinked among, lets the dog “communicate” carries on the patrol, “the dog barks namely some people also”.The Tang Dynasty "Passes Tune" to have carries: In order to prevent the enemy attacks a city at night, “every 30 steps hangs the head lamp headlamp in the city half abdomen, sets at the police dog in the city”.Sometimes also has specially tames the organization which the police dog and the dispatch police dog perform duties, the formal name “the kennel”.According to "Great historic writings of politicization" states: The Tang Dynasty day duplicate two years, “Zhu Jinzhong puts on the centipede trench, encircles Fengxiang; Supposes the kennel, puts up the bell, by certainly inside and outside.Under” “every marches the camp, four sides supposes the kennel, defends it by the dog.The enemy comes then the dog's bark, causes in the camp to know garrisons.”
A.D. the 16th century, the Spanish when copes with who is insufferably arrogant the law national troops rides, beforehand is well-trained, the body wears armor Zhou the army dog to ambush, waits French armed forces cavalry soldiers to be close, then a sound command, the group dog gets up attacks it, does at sixes and sevens the entire horse caravan's battle formation.
In the Chinese modern times history, the army dog attends the war against aggression also common occurrence.In the Chinese and French war, the black flag armed forces leader Liu Yongfu's love dog - black tiger, fights the specialized middle school in famous Lang Son to nip the French invading army to shoulder the flag soldier's throat, the cause French armed forces soldiers looks the flag fresh fear.At this point, in the Guangdong land abundant Jieshi town northern suburbs, Liu Yongfu “righteousness dog tomb”, still impressively stood erect.In Sino-Japanese War of 1894's Yellow Sea naval battle, “sends far” tube belt patriotic military officer Deng Shichang, explodes the submersion after the warship to fall in the water, is liked by it the dog rescuing, finally likes the dog sinking to together with him the sea, this dog devotes the behavior, urges the human to shed tears, always admires for the world hero.First World War period, the use army dog becomes the Western country the popularity.Countries and so on Germany, Italy, ratio, England, law all arrange have the army dog duty section.At that time, the German arm force had 30,000 audience's army dog to serve in the army, its trail trod the entire Europe, extends to African and Asia's partial areas.When to Second World War, the army dog quantity sharp increase, the ally and the axis powers altogether have 250,000 army dog.The United States military by 20,000 army dog forming “the K-9 army”, coordinates various services and arms execution mine detection, the reconnaissance, to transmit orders, the security, sled duties and so on stands sentry and pulls.
Second World War period, the Soviet Red Army probably has 170 divisions to use the dog.At that time some more than 60,000 dogs received the army dog center school to practice docilely.Their merit includes: Has blown up more than 300 tanks, has transmitted 2,000,000 informations, shipped several thousand tons ammunition toward the firing line, had discovered more than 400 ten thousand land mines, rescued 600,000 have been wounded the officers and soldiers.
After in two world war local war, the army dog continues to play the vital role.
The dog or the humanity explores the universe mystery the good helper, once rode the spaceship to roam through the outer space. |
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